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Mitochondrial Dysfunction Enough to Cause Parkinson’s in Mice

Mitochondrial dysfunction in dopamine-producing brain cells is sufficient to cause Parkinson’s disease, according to a new study done in mice. The study, “Disruption of mitochondrial complex I induces progressive parkinsonism,” was published in Nature. Parkinson’s is caused by the death and dysfunction of dopamine-producing (dopaminergic) neurons.

Wearable, AI-assisted UltiGesture May Curb Gait Freezing

An interdisciplinary research team from William and Mary University and Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) are working on artificial intelligence programming to help develop a wearable device to treat freezing of gait (FoG), the temporary inability to move while walking, which is a motor symptom of Parkinson’s disease. “Freezing of…

Parkinson’s Foundation Opens 2022 Community Grant Applications

Applications are open for the Parkinson’s Foundation 2022 community grant cycle, with $1 million to be awarded to help fund community-based health, wellness, and education programs supporting those affected by Parkinson’s disease. Since 1957, the Foundation has invested more than $400 million toward  Parkinson’s research and clinical care.

Risk of Falls May Predict Difficulties With Swallowing, Small Study Finds

A heightened fear of falling — common for Parkinson’s patients due to balance and walking problems — is significantly associated with greater swallowing difficulties among these people, a small study shows. Notably, this association was observed even when adjusting for potential influencing factors such as disease duration, suggesting these symptoms…

Nouryant Again Denied Marketing Approval in Europe

A committee of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has issued a negative opinion for Nouryant (istradefylline) — approved as Nourianz in the U.S. — as an add-on medication for treating “off” episodes in those with Parkinson’s disease in the European Union. The Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) is maintaining…

Phase 1b Trial of YTX-7739 Shows Safety, Early Potential in Patients

Yumanity Therapeutics announced that its investigational therapy, YTX-7739, worked to safely inhibit stearoyl-CoA desaturase — an enzyme thought to play a role in the alpha-synuclein-derived toxicity seen in Parkinson’s — in a Phase 1b clinical trial in people with mild-to-moderate disease. Data from this trial, conduced in the Netherlands, is…

STAR Compounds Show Potential to Treat GBA1-linked Parkinson’s

Gain Therapeutics announced that preclinical studies with two of its compounds, GT-02287 and GT-02329, showed they could reduce the alpha-synuclein aggregates that characterize Parkinson’s and increase glucocerebrosidase protein levels in cell models of Parkinson’s and Gaucher disease. GT-02287 and GT-02329 are known as STARs, which stands for structurally targeted…

Targeted Gene Therapy Boosts Levodopa’s Benefits in Mouse Study

A gene therapy targeting the substantia nigra, the brain region with dopamine-producing nerve cells, may boost the benefits of levodopa for people with Parkinson’s disease, a study reports. This idea was tested in a new mouse disease model — one in which Parkinson’s symptoms appeared after disrupting a protein…

Lessening Dyskinesia With Duodopa Linked to Better Quality of Life

By lessening the involuntary movements, called dyskinesia, experienced by people with advanced Parkinson’s disease, treatment with AbbVie’s Duodopa (levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel) was linked with better health-related quality of life, according to a post-hoc analysis of a clinical trial. Duodopa treatment also was tied to other added benefits, namely…