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Parkinson’s patients sought for trial of small intestinal microbiome

An observational clinical trial in Canada that’s investigating the role of the small intestinal microbiome — the population of natural microorganisms living in the gastrointestinal tract — in Parkinson’s disease is now recruiting participants. Its researchers specifically aim to determine if Parkinson’s patients carry a unique microbial and metabolic…

Blocking IL-6 release may rescue dopamine-producing nerve cell loss

Suppressing astrocytes’ release of the pro-inflammatory molecule interleukin (IL)-6 reduced the loss of dopaminergic neurons, the nerve cells that are progressively lost in Parkinson’s disease, a new study reports. In Parkinson’s, astrocytes, the star-shaped cells that provide physical support for neurons in the brain, secrete high levels of IL-6…