Dopamine-releasing neurons are important players in the formation of new, long-term memories, research shows. These findings may help develop new therapies for memory disorders. The study “Novelty-Sensitive Dopaminergic Neurons in the Human Substantia Nigra Predict Success of Declarative Memory Formation” was published in the journal Current Biology.
News
Anticholinergic medications used to treat depression, urinary incontinence, or Parkinson’s disease increase the risk of dementia, even if the therapy was taken 20 years before diagnosis of cognitive impairment, a study has found. The study, “Anticholinergic drugs and risk of dementia: case-control study,” was published in…
The Michael J. Fox Foundation (MJFF) and the Edmond J. Safra Philanthropic Foundation recently awarded five new medical centers with funding to train clinician-researchers working with Parkinson’s disease and other movement disorders. The five centers, awarded at the fourth round of fellowship funding, will receive financial assistance through a…
Special socks using a wearable fitness-tracking technology are being investigated in a pilot study to see if they can detect early signs of movement or walking disorders, like Parkinson’s disease. Inspired by technology like Fitbit — wearable equipment that track fitness performance like daily steps and heart rate — researchers at Old…
Nearly lightning strikes might affect the systems used for deep brain stimulation (DBS) in Parkinson’s patients and possibly the implants themselves, and particular safety measures should be taken, a case study suggests. The research, “Lightning may pose a danger to patients receiving deep brain stimulation: case report,” appeared in…
Blocking the activity of an enzyme found in immune cells of the brain may prevent the degeneration and death of nerve cells seen in Parkinson’s disease, new research shows. The study “Upregulation of HDAC2 in Laser Capture Nigral Microglia in Parkinson’s Disease,” was published in Neurobiology of Aging.
New nanoparticles containing a specific part of the rabies virus may improve brain-targeting therapy in Parkinson’s patients, study suggests. The research, “Targeted Brain Delivery of Rabies Virus Glycoprotein 29-Modified Deferoxamine-Loaded Nanoparticles Reverses Functional Deficits in Parkinsonian Mice,” was published in the journal ACS Nano. A common feature…
A perspective article summarizes what researchers have learned so far on the role of LRRK2 mutations in the development of Parkinson’s disease, and recommends the enzyme as a target for therapy development. The report, “LRRK2 kinase in Parkinson’s disease,”…
Deregulation of calcium levels in nerve cells has been linked to early symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. Now, researchers at Aarhus University have found that inhibition of a protein called SERCA can prevent calcium variations and protect nerve cells from degeneration. This finding may open new therapeutic avenues to treat…
Increased levels of certain lipids in the brain may be an early sign of Parkinson’s disease (PD), and could help identify patients at risk, as well as provide opportunities for early treatment, a study has found. The study, “Glycosphingolipid levels and glucocerebrosidase activity are altered in…
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