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Dopaminergic Medication Lowers Patients’ Sensitivity to Negative Outcomes in Learning, Study Shows

Dopaminergic medication (i.e., levodopa) for Parkinson’s disease appears to bring sensitivity to negative outcomes in learning down to normal levels, a new study shows. The study, “Dopaminergic medication reduces striatal sensitivity to negative outcomes in Parkinson’s disease,” was published in the journal bioRxiv. The ability to learn from trial…

New Mouse Model Aids in Study of Alpha-Synuclein’s Role in Parkinson’s Disease

A new transgenic Parkinson’s disease mouse model is able to recapitulate the motor symptoms and biological causes of disease, including alpha-synuclein protein aggregation, a study reports. Similar to Parkinson’s patients, this model also responds to levodopa, one of the main compounds used to treat symptoms of the disease. The study, “Abrogating Native…

Parkinson’s Patients Carrying Distinct Genetic Polymorphisms Less likely to Experience Levodopa–induced Dyskinesia, Study Shows

Parkinson’s patients carrying two types of genetic polymorphisms — a gene that has more than one variant in a given population — in the dopamine transporter gene are less likely to suffer from involuntary muscle movements associated with levodopa therapy, a study shows. The study, “DAT gene polymorphisms (rs28363170, rs393795)…

Problems with Esophageal Muscles May Mark Patients at Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Study Says

A better understanding of how Parkinson’s disease affects the laryngopharyngeal muscles of the esophagus could help identify those patients at risk for obstructive sleep apnea, according to a new study. The research, “Laryngopharyngeal motor dysfunction and obstructive sleep apnea in Parkinson’s disease,” was published in the journal Sleep and…